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Millennial Star

The Latter-day Saints' Millennial Star

Founded in Manchester in 1840 and still publishing in 1970 — the church's longest-lived periodical, its emigration ledger, and the first printing of a great many sermons preached four thousand miles away.

What it is

The Millennial Star was the periodical of the British Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, founded by Parley P. Pratt at Manchester in May 1840 and published — from Manchester, then Liverpool, then London — until 1970. At a hundred and thirty years it is the longest-running periodical in the church's history by a wide margin.

For much of the nineteenth century it was also the church's principal publication anywhere outside Utah. Britain was where the converts were: the mission that Brigham Young and the Twelve opened in 1840 produced tens of thousands of emigrants, and the Star was how the church talked to them before they left and about them after they arrived.

Why it matters beyond Britain

Many sermons appear here first. A discourse preached in the Salt Lake Tabernacle could reach print in Liverpool before it reached print in Utah, and for some sermons the Star's report is the earliest published text that survives. Anyone tracing what a nineteenth-century leader actually said has to read the Star alongside the Journal of Discourses and the Deseret News, because the three do not always agree.

It is also the emigration record. Ship names, sailing dates, company rosters, fares, instructions to the departing and reports of their arrival — the machinery that moved a European convert population to the Great Basin is documented here in a detail nothing else matches.

What we hold

Sixty-seven volumes, 1840 to 1905 — 2,861 separately indexed items.

Items indexed, by decade
1840s — 157 items1840s1850s — 437 items1850s1860s — 493 items1860s1870s — 503 items5031870s1880s — 498 items1880s1890s — 488 items1890s1900s — 285 items1900s
Items indexed, by decade
DecadeItems
1840s157
1850s437
1860s493
1870s503
1880s498
1890s488
1900–1905285

Sixty-five years of a monthly, indexed item by item.

Most common subjects
SubjectItems
Missionary work1,444
Baptism1,367
Book of Mormon1,244
Priesthood1,157
Brigham Young991
Zion882
Emigration670
Plural marriage669
Utah Territory616
Tithing580
Gathering of Israel512

Subject tags are model-generated. Emigration and plural marriage rank as high as they do because the Star spent decades explaining both to a British audience — one as an invitation, the other as a defence.

How to read it

  • Remember the audience. The Star was written for British Saints and British critics, not for Utah. It explains things a Utah paper would assume, and defends things a Utah paper would not have to.
  • Treat a sermon report as a report. Where the Star prints a discourse given in Utah, it is reprinting somebody's transcription, often at several removes and several months' delay.
  • Follow the emigration columns. They are the least glamorous pages and the most useful, if the question is what actually happened to people.

Ask MormonGPT about the Millennial Star

2,861 items indexed in full, 1840 to 1905.

How did the Millennial Star explain plural marriage to British readers? What did the Millennial Star publish about emigration to Utah? How was the 1890 Manifesto reported in Britain? What did Parley P. Pratt write in the first volume of the Star?

3 free questions a month · no card required

  • The Journal of Discourses 26 volumes of sermons, 1854–1886: how they were recorded, who preached them, and whether they are doctrine.
  • Times and Seasons The Nauvoo paper: the Book of Abraham, the Wentworth Letter, and the announcement of Joseph Smith's death.
  • The Seer Orson Pratt's defence of plural marriage, published with approval in 1853 and repudiated in 1865.
  • The Library Every work indexed in MormonGPT, with what we hold of each.